（1：SUZHOUJINGMAOZHIYEJISHUXUEYUAN，SUZHOU215001 2：QUFUSHIFANDAXUEZIDONGHUAXI）

摘要：本文主要以一种镀复碳纤维进行的强力伸长测试实验，论述了碳纤维强力伸长的测试方法和测试要求，以期帮助相关人员找到实用的碳纤维拉伸性能的检测方法。

关键词：碳纤维 强力 拉伸 测试

1 YINYAN

TANXIANWEISHIYIZHONGLIXUEXINGNENGYOUYIDEXINCAILIAO，TADEBIZHONGBUDAOGANGDE1/4，TANXIANWEISHUZHIFUHECAILIAOKANGLAQIANGDUSHIGANGDE7~4BEI。TANXIANWEIZHUYAOYOULIANGZHONGSHENGCHANFANGSHI，YIZHONGSHIYIJUBINGXIJINGWEIYUANLIAODEPANJITITANXIANWEI，LINGYIZHONGSHILIQINGJIDETANXIANWEI。YOUYUYUANLIAO、MOLIANG、QIANGDUHEZUIHOUDERECHULIWENDUBUTONG，CHANSHENGLETEXINGBUTONGDEXIANWEI，QIANZHEYINGERCUIDECHANGYONGYUFUHECAILIAO，RUANERROUSHUNDECHANGYONGYUFANGZHI；HOUZHEDUOBEIYONGYUGONGCHENGYONGLIAO。

YOUYUTANXIANWEIJISHUDEFAZHAN、CHENGBENDEJIANGDIHECHANPINCHANLIANGDEZENGJIA，CHULEZAIHANGKONGHANGTIANYIJITIYUYONGPINYINGYONGWAI,HAIGUANGFANYINGYONGYUJIANZHU、YUNSHU、NENGYUANDENGLINGYU；TANFUHECAILIAOJIKEYIZUOWEIJIEGOUCAILIAOCHENGZAIZHONGHEYOUKEYIZUOWEIGONGNENGCAILIAOFAHUIZUOYONG，YIJINGCHENGWEIMOUXIEZHIPINDESHOUXUANCAILIAO。TANXIANWEIDETANHUAWENDU1000℃～2000℃，GAOWENDUANCHANSHENGGAOMOLIANGXIANWEI，ZHONGWENDUANCHANSHENGGAOQIANGDUXIANWEI，DIWENDUANSHENGCHANDIMOLIANG、DIQIANGDUXIANWEI；TANXIANWEIJUYOUYIDINGDEDAODIANXINGNENG。TANXIANWEIZHIWUDEWAIGUANLEISIYUZHESESICHOU，DANSHIQIKANGLA、JIANQIEQIANGDUSHIXIANGDANGYOUXIUDE。DANGRAN，YANJIUTANXIANWEIZHIWUQIANGDUHAIYAOCONGQIDANXIANWEIKAISHI。MUQIAN，RIBENZAITANXIANWEIDEYANJIUBIJIAOQIANYAN、BIAOZHUNWANSHAN，LIRU：JISK 1474HUOXINGTANSHIYANFANGFA、JIS R 7601 TANXIANWEISHIYANFANGFA、JIS K 1477XIANWEIZHUANGHUOXINGTANSHIYANFANGFA；GUOJIBIAOZHUNYEYOUISO 11566 TANXIANWEIDANXIANSHIYANGLASHENXINGNENGDECEDING。YOUYUTANXIANWEIDETESHUXINGNENG，TANXIANWEIQIANGLILASHENXINGNENGCESHIBIJIAOKUNNAN，BENWENCANZHAOLEZHEIXIEBIAOZHUNJINXINGLECESHIYANJIU。TANXIANWEIDELASHENXINGNENGCESHIFENDANSIFAHEFUSIFA。TANXIANWEIFENLICHENGWEIDANXIANWEIYIHOUFEICHANGCUIRUO，JIANQIEQIANGDUHENDI，SHAOYOUBUSHENJIUHUIDUANLIE，YINCIZAIMEICISHIYANGUOCHENGZHONG，XUYAOXIXIN、NAIXIN，BUYAODUISHIYANGZAOCHENGSUNSHANG。DANXIANWEIQIANGSHENXINGNENGSHIYANTONGCHANGCAIYONGZHIKUANGFAGUDINGSHIYANG，DANGRANYEBUPAICHUQITAFANGFA。

2 测试材料与仪器

YIBINGXIJINGWEIYUANLIAODEPANJITIDEDUFUTANXIANWEI，QUYANGPAN，LLY-06XINGTANXIANWEIQIANGLIJI。

3 测试方法

3.1测试标准

GUOJIATANXIANWEIDANGENXIANWEILASHENXINGNENGCESHIBIAOZHUNSHANGWEIFABU；GUOWAICAIYONGBIAOZHUN：ISO11566 《TANXIANWEIDANXIANSHIYANGLASHENXINGNENGDECEDING》、JIS R 7601《TANXIANWEISHIYANFANGFA》、JIS K1477《XIANWEIZHUANGHUOXINGTANSHIYANFANGFA》，ZHUYAOZHIBIAORUXIA：

RIBENBIAOZHUN（JIS）DELASHENGEJU10mm，LASHENSUDU0.5mm～10mm，CAIYONGCHENZHIGUDINGSHIYANG，TUSHIRUXIA。

GUOJIBIAOZHUN（ISO）DELASHENGEJU25mm，LASHENSUDU1mm～5mm，CAIYONGCHENZHIGUDINGSHIYANG，TUSHIRUXIA。

JIANYUSHIYANGDENANYICESHI，GUOWAIBIAOZHUNGUDINGSHIYANGDOUYOUYIGEGONGTONGDIAN：JIANGDANGENTANXIANWEIYONGSONGXIANGHUOQITAZHANHEJIGUDINGZAICHENZHISHANG。BENSHIYANCANZHAOGUOWAIBIAOZHUNDEJICHUSHANGJINXINGZONGHEXINGCHENG。DIAOSHIHESHIYANYONGBIAOZHUNDAQIANGB 6524ZHIXING：WENDUWEI（20±2）℃,XIANGDUISHIDU（65±3）%。

3.2 测试过程

3.2.1测试材料与制备

JIANQUSHIDANGZHANGDUDEGAITANXIANWEISHIYANYANGPIN,YONGGANGZHENYANZHEXIANWEIFANGXIANGJIANGQIFENLI，SHISHIYANYANGPINPENGSONGBIANYUCHOUQU。YONGQUYANGPANLAISHENGQUSHIYANG，WEIBAOZHENGCEDEJIEGUODEZHUNQUEXING，BUNENGDUITANXIANWEIZAOCHENGRENHESUNSHANG。CAIYONGGUOWAIBIAOZHUNZHIZUOCHENZHIHENMAFAN，ZAISHIYANGUOCHENGZHONGWOYONGDIANNAOZHITUZHAODAOYIGEJIANDANYIXINGDEFANGFA。QU0.1mmZUOYOUHOUDEDAYINZHIZUOJIPIAN；ANTU1CHICUNYONGWordZHITU，HUACHUYIGECHICUNHESHIDEKUANG，FUZHIMANA4ZHIDAYIN（TU1SHI25mmGEJULASHENCHICUN。RUO50mmGEJULASHENSHI，CAIQIEXIANDEZHANGDUYINGZENGJIAYIBEI）；ZHICHIFANGYUCAIQIEXIANWENHEHOUYONGDAOPIANYANCAIQIEXIANJIANGSHIXIANBUFENCAICHU，RANHOULIANGDUANTIESHANG5mmKUANDESHUANGMIANJIAOZHI；CHOUQUFENLIDEDANGENTANXIANWEISHIYANYANGPIN，YANZHONGXINXUXIANFANGSHANG，BINGYONGSHUANGMIANJIAOZHIGUDING。YEKEYIYONGRONGHUAHOUDESONGXIANG，JIANGDANGENTANXIANWEI “HANJIE”ZAIZHIKUANGSHANG，QI“HANDIAN”QIDAOGUDINGDANGENTANXIANWEIDEZUOYONG（SHIYANZHENGMING：CAIYONG“HANJIE”FANGSHIMEIYOUSHUANGMIANJIAOZHIGUDINGFANGSHIHAOYONG，ERQIEJIACHISHIYANGSHIYAOLIKAI“HANDIAN”）；ZAIYONG8～10mmKUANDEZHITIAO，YANZHECAIQIEXIANKUANDUFANGXIANGFUGAISHUANGMIANJIAOZHIHESHIYANYANGPINDUANTOU，YANJIANQIEXIANJIANQIE，FENLICHENGGUDINGZAIDANGEZHIKUANGSHANGDEDAICESHIYANG。ZHUYI：TANXIANWEIDEQUYANGBIJIAOKUNNAN，YOUQICHULIHOUDETANXIANWEI，HENXI，YEHENNANFENBIANSHIYIGENHAISHILIANGGEN，GENJUSHIYANZHONGQUXIANDUIBIJINXINGPANDUANRUGUOJILUXIADEQUXIANXIELVMINGXIANDAYUQITASHIYANGDEHENYOUKENENGSHILIANGGENXIANWEI，BIYAOSHIKEYIYONGFANGDAJINGPEIHEQUYANG。JIANGZHUNBEIHAODESHIYANGFANGZHIZAIDUIBIDUBIJIAODADEZHISHANG，YIBIANQINGCHUFENBIANSHIYANGWEIZHI，WEILEQINGCHUGUANCHASHIYANG，ZUIHAOZHUNBEIYIGELENGGUANGYUANTAIDENG。TAIDENGFANGZHIBUNENGTAIJIN，YIMIANREKONGQIDAOZHIDEQILIUYINQISHIYANGDEPIAODONG。

3.2.2测试

CESHICHENGXUYUYIQIXINGHAOYOUGUANXI。BUTONGYIQIXINGHAOQICESHIGUOCHENGBUTONG。XIAMIANFENBIEYONGLIANGZHONGLLY-06E、LLY-06XINGDANXIANWEIQIANGLIYIDECAOZUOGUOCHENGJIAYISHUOMING。DAKAIYIQIDIANYUANKAIGUAN，SHEDINGCAOZUOCHENGXU，GENJUSHIYANYAOQIUSHEDINGSUOXUGEJU，LIRU：25mm、50mm，BENCISHIYANQU50mm。

ANSHIYANYAOQIUSHEDINGSHIYANLASHENSUDU（1～5）mm/min，BENSHIYANQU：2mm/min，RUGUOCAIYONGSONGXIANGGUDINGSHIYANGSHI，SHANG、XIAJIACHIQIJIACHISHIYANGSHIYAOLIKAI“HANDIAN”，YIMIANSHIYANGTUOLUOHEDUANLIE。

BEICESHIYANGDEYIDUANJIACHIZAIDIANZISHITANXIANWEIQIANGLIYIDESHANGJIACHIQISHANG，SHIYANGLINGYIDUANJIACHIZAIXIAJIACHIQISHANG。CAIYONGHENGDINGDELASHENSUDULASHENSHIYANG，ZHIZHISHIYANGDUANLIE。JILUDANCIZHIDEDUANLIEQIANGLIHEDUANLIESHENZHANGDENGJISHUZHIBIAO，SHIYANJIESHUHOUYIQIZIDONGJICHUSUOYOUJISHUZHIBIAODETONGJIZHI。HEPCJILIANJIKEHUODESHISHIQUXIAN，BIANYUFENXIJISHUSHUJU。

3.2.2.1气动夹紧的拉伸试验（LLY-06E型）

JIANGSHANGSHUZHUNBEIHAODEDAICESHIYANGYIDUANYANZHECAIQIEXIANKUANDUBIANYUAN，YONGSHANGJIACHIQIJIAJIN，LINGYIDUANYANZHECAIQIEXIANKUANDUBIANYUANBEIXIAJIACHIQIJIAJIN，BINGJIANGJIAJINDEDAICESHIYANGLIANGCEJIANDUAN，AN“LASHEN”，SHIXIAJIACHIQIXIAXING，SHIYANGDUANLIEHOU，XIAJIACHIQIZIDONGFANHUI。ZHONGFUCESHIGUOCHENG，ZUOWANSHEDINGCISHU。YIQIHUIZAISHIYANGUOCHENGZHONGZIDONGDAYINSHIYANJILU。YOUYUJIACHIQIMEIYOUZHIJIEJIACHISHIYANG，JIANSHAOLESHIYANGDUANLIEZAIQIANKOUDEGAILV。GAICESHISHIYONGYUQIDONGJIAJINJIACHIQIDEYIQI。RUXULIANJI，YINGZAIKAIQIDIANYUANQIANJIEHAOPCJIEKOU，KAIQIDIANNAO、QIDONGCHENGXU，GENJUYAOQIUSHEDINGSHUJU，RANHOUDIANJI“SHIYAN”JINRUSHIYANZHUANGTAI。

3.2.2.2手动夹持器夹紧的直接拉伸试验（LLY-06型）

YOUYUSHEHUISHANGSHOUDONGJIACHI、TONGYONGDEDANXIANWEIQIANGLIYIJIAODUO，WOCENGJINGZAISHANGMIANZUOGUODALIANGSHIYAN。ZHEIYILEIDANXIANWEIQIANGLIYIDEJIACHIQIBUSHIHECHENZHIGUDINGSHIYANG，ZHIYOUYONGCHUANTONGFANGSHIJIACHILASHEN，SHIJIANZHENGMING：ZHIYAOYIQIJISHUDABIAO，XIXINYIXIEYEKEYIZUO，DANSHISHOUFAHENZHONGYAO。

JIANGSHANGJIACHIQIQUXIAPINGFANGZAICHENDIANSHANG，BAYISHUTANXIANWEISHIYANYANGPINFANGZAIJIACHIQIZUOQIANFANG；YOUSHOUXIANGYOUCHOUQUYIGENTANXIANWEI，ZUOSHOUTUIDONGJIACHIQI（ZHU：YOUSHOUBUDONG），PEIHETANXIANWEIDAORUJIACHIQIQIANKOUNEISHIDANGDEZHANGDU，YOUSHOUTUOKAISHIYANG，ZUOSHOUXUANJINJIACHIQI。

ZUOSHOUBAJIACHIQIGUAZAICHUANGANQIDEDIAOGOUSHANG，ZHEISHISHIYANGCHENGZIRANXUANCHUIZHUANGTAI，YOUSHOUQINGQINGJIANGTANXIANWEIDAORUXIAJIACHIQINEI，ZUOSHOUJIANGXIAJIACHIQIXUANJIN；AN“LASHEN”JIANXIAJIACHIQIKAISHIXIAXING，SHIYANGDUANLIEHOUXIAJIACHIQIZIDONGFANHUI。ZHONGFUCIGUOCHENGYIWANCHENGSHEDINGCISHU，YIQIHUIZAISHIYANGUOCHENGZHONGZIDONGDAYINSHIYANJILU。ZAISHIYANZHONG，RUGUOSHIYANGJINGCHANGDUANLIEZAIQIANKOU，KEYIKAOLVZAIQIANKOUBAOFUYICENGCHENDIAN。

4 结果与分析

SHIYANANZHAO3.2.1ZHIBEILESHIYANG，CAIYONG3.2.2.1MIAOSHUDEFANGFAJINXINGLESHIYAN，SHICESHUJUJIANXIABIAO：

LLY-06ESHUJUBAOBIAO

SHIYANYUAN: ZHANGBIN BIAO ZHUN: ISO11566 PIHAO:2-2-2 YANGPINMINGCHENG:DUFUTANXIANWEI

GE JU: 50 mm SUDU: 2 mm/min WENSHIDU: 22℃ 60 % CISHU: 20

TU2QIANGLI-SHENZHANGQUXIAN

CONGCEDESHUJULAIKANCHULEDANGENTANXIANWEIDETEXING：DUANLIEQIANGLIBIJIAOXIAO，DUANLIESHENZHANGLVHENXIAO，LASHENQUXIANCHENGXIANXING，QUFUDIANHEDUANLIEDIANJIHUWENHE。

5 结论

TANXIANWEIDANGENLASHENXINGNENGJIANCEDENANDIANZAIYUQIJIANQIEQIANGDUHENDI，SHAOYOUBUSHENJIUHUIDUANLIE，TONGGUO3.2.1MIAOSHUDESHIYANGZHIBEIHOU，SHIYANJIUHUIBIJIAORONGYI。ZAIGUOWAIBIAOZHUNSHIYANGZHIBEIGUDINGSHIYANGDOUYOUYIGEGONGTONGDIAN：JIANGDANGENTANXIANWEIYONGSONGXIANGHUOQITAZHANHEJIGUDINGZAICHENZHISHANG，JINGSHIYANXIAOGUOMEIYOUYONGSHUANGMIANJIAOZHIGUDINGSHIYANGFANGBIAN、KEKAO。YOUYUTANXIANWEIDEDUANLIESHENZHANGLVHENXIAODETEXING，CAIYONGBIJIAODADEGEJUSHIDUIDE。TONGYONGDANXIANWEIQIANGLIYIBINGFEIZUOBULETANXIANWEIDANGENLASHENXINGNENGJIANCE，SHIJIANZHENGMING：ZHIYAOYIQIJISHUZHIBIAOFUHEYAOQIU，XIXINYIXIEYEKEYIZUO，DANSHISHOUFAHENZHONGYAO。

参考文献：

1 ISO11566《TANXIANWEI DANXIANSHIYANGLASHENXINGNENGDECEDING》

2 JIS R 7601《TANXIANWEISHIYANFANGFA》

3 JIS K1477《XIANWEIZHUANGHUOXINGTANSHIYANFANGFA》

4 JISK 1474HUOXINGTANSHIYANFANGFA

FABIAOYU《FANGZHIBIAOZHUNYUZHILIANG》2007.4