BIANZHEAN：SUIRANGAIWENYIJINGFABIAOSHIDUONIAN，XIANZAIKANLAIHAIYOUYIDINGDEJIJIYIYI，YOUXIEKEYIJIEJIANDELIANGDIAN。

DANGENSHAXIANLASHENQIANGDUJIQIBUJUNYUNLVSHIDAIBIAOSHAXIANSHIYONGJIAZHIDEZHUYAOZHILIANGZHIBIAOZHIYI。DANSHI，YOUYUSHAXIANBENSHENBUYUNJIYANGBENTEZHENGSHUDESUIJIXING，YAOCEDENENGZUGOUZHENGQUEBIAOZHENGSHIYANGSHANGSHUJIEGUODEJUTISHUJU，JIUBIXUYOUZUGOUDUODESHIYANCISHU，ERZAIGUOQURUOYAOWANCHENGRUCIRICHANGDALIANGCESHIJIQITONGJIYUNSUANGONGZUO，SHIJISHANGSHINANYUCHENGSHOUDEBAICHUISHIDANSHAQIANGLIYISUIYOUJIAOJIULISHI，DANYINQIWUCHAJIAODA，CAOZUOFANFU，SHIXIANZIDONGSHUJUCHULIBUYIDENGYINSUYIWUFAMANZUSHANGSHUYAOQIU。SUIZHEKEJIFAZHAN，RENMENZAOJIUZHILIYUYANZHIJUYOUGAOXIAOLVBINGNENGZIDONGJINXINGTONGJIYUNSUANDEXINYIDAIDANSHAQIANGLIYI。GUOWAIZAOZAIWUSHINIANDAIMOYIQUDELEYIDINGCHENGGUO，WOGUOYIJISHIYINJINGUODIYIDAIDIANZISHIZIDONGDANSHAQIANGLIYI（YIXIAJIANCHENGZIDONGDANQIANGYI）。DANXIANYUDANGSHIJICHUJISHUSHUIPING，GAILEIYIQIWEINENGDADAOYUQIMUBIAOTOURUSHIJISHIYONG。JINRULIUSHINIANDAIHOU，XIANHOUYOUBUSHAOGUOJIATUICHUGEZHONGBUTONGXINGHAO、BUTONGGONGZUOYUANLIDEZIDONGDANQIANGYI，WOGUOYINJINZHONGJIAOYOUYINGXIANGDEYOURUISHIZellweger UsterGONGSI、DEGUOTextech-no-HerbertGONGSI、YINGGUOInstronGONGSI、RIBENDAOJINZHIZUOSUODENGGUOWAIGONGSIDECHANPIN，LINGWAIYIDALICalderaraGONGSI、XIONGYALIDENGGUOYIYOUSHAOLIANGZIDONGDANQIANGYIBEIYINJIN，ZHEIWEIWOGUOSHIXIANYIDANGENSHAXIANLASHENXINGDAITILVSHAQIANGLIPINGDINGSHAXIANPINZHITIGONGLEQIJI，YIWEIWOGUOZIXINGKAIFAYANZHIDIANZIDANQIANGYIGONGZUOTIGONGLEJIEJIAN，ZAIYIDINGCHENGDUSHANGYOUJIJIZUOYONG。DANSHIZAIXIANGDANGZHANGYIDUANSHIQINEI，WOGUOYICHENGWEIDUOGUODIANZIDANQIANGYIDEXIAOSHOUSHICHANG，XINGCHENGDUOGUOCHANPIN、DUOZHONGXINGHAO、ZHONGDUOZHISHIDIANZIDANQIANGYIHUOZIDONGDANQIANGYIBINGCUNDEJUMIAN。YOUYUTAMENJISHUFANGANDUOYANG、JISHUGENGXINXUNSU，WANGWANGSHIJINRIYINJINSHANGSHUXINYING，DANBUJIUYIBEITAOTAI。LIRURUISHIMOUGONGSIZIDONGDANQIANGYIZAIDUANDUANSHINIANZUOYOUJIUGENGXINLEWUDAICHANPIN，QIZHONGJIUBUFABUGOUCHENGSHUZHICHU；YOURUXIONGYALIMOUGONGSITUICHUDUOTOUZIDONGDANQIANGYI，YOUYUJISHUXIANLUSHANGDEXIANTIANBUZU，TUICHUBUJIUJIUJIJINFEIXING；ERYIDALISUIYOUZIDONGDANQIANGYIGONGYINGWOGUO，DANYOUYUSHULIANGTAISHAO，QUEFAWEIXIUZHANDIAN，ZHISHIGUZHANGFASHENGHOUWEIXIUJIDUKUNNAN，BUJIUYEXIANZHICHENGFEITIEYIDUI。FANCIZHONGZHONGFUMIANYINGXIANG，SHIWOGUOTUIGUANGYINGYONGZIDONGDANQIANGYI、ZHIDINGDANSHAQIANGLICESHIFANGFABIAOZHUNDEGONGZUONANDUJIDA，ZHIJIEYINGXIANGSHIXIANBIAOZHUNHUAGONGZUOYUGUOJIJIEGUIDEJINCHENG。XIANRAN，KAIFAYANZHISHIHEWOGUOGUOQING、JUYOUWOGUOJISHUTESEDEDIANZIDANQIANGYISHIXINGSHIZHIJIXU。DANSHISHISHANGGUORENDUICIRENSHIBUWANQUANYIZHI，ZHUYAOYOUXIALIEZHUZHONGBIAOXIANXINGSHI：

1．DUIWAIGUOCHANPINMANGMUXINRENYOUYU，ERDUIGUOYOUYIQIZEXINXINBUZU。SHAOSHURENSHIRENWEIZHIYAOYONGWAIGUOYIQICEDESHUJUZONGKESHENXINBUYI，ERDUIGUOCHANYIQIZHUNQUEXINGBAOYILVTAIDU。SHISHISHANGBIZHEZAIDUIBIKAOHEGUONEIWAIYIQIXINGNENGGUOCHENGZHONG，CENGBUZHIYICIFAXIANMOUXIEJINKOUYIQICEDEJIEGUO（TEBIESHIBIAOMIANGUANGHUA、QIANGSHENXINGYOUJIAODAHEGAONIANSHADENGSHIYANGDESHENZHANGXINGJIEGUO）CUNZAIMINGXIANWUCHAXIANXIANG。

2．YOUYUJINKOUYIQIJIAGEANGGUI、WEIXIUBUYI，YONGHUWANGWANGCAIQUYANYUGUANSHUERSHUYUXIAOYANDEFANGZHEN。BUSHAODANWEIWANGWANGMANZUYUYIYINJINLEGUOWAIYIQI，WULUNQIGONGZUOXINGNENGRUHE，SHIFOUDAIBINGGONGZUOHUOZHUNQUEYUFOU，JUNJIANGTASHIWEIZHENBAO，DUICAOZUOHUOWEIXIUZHEXIANZHIJIYAN。ERCAOZUOWEIXIURENYUANYIWANGWANGBUGANSUIYICHUMO，SHENGPAYIDANFASHENGSHANSHIQIZERENDANDANGBUQI，NINGKERENQIDAIBINGGONGZUOHUORENQITANHUAN，BINGRENGYIYONGYOUJINKOUYIQIERZIHAO。BIZHECENGDUIZAIWOGUOJIAOYOUYINGXIANGDEWAIGUOMOUGONGSIQUANZIDONGDANQIANGYISHIYONGJIQIGONGZUOZHUANGTAIZUOBUWANQUANTONGJI，JIEGUOBIAOMING，QIZHONGYICHUYUTANHUANZHUANGTAIZHEYUEZHAN1/3，BUFAYOUYUCHENGSHOUBUQIANGGUIDEWEIXIUFEIERZHANGQIGEZHI，QUEYINZIJIYONGYOUJINKOU“GAODANGYIQI”ERDUIGUOHUOBUXIEYIGU。

SHANGSHUXIANZHUANG，BUJINYANGAILEDUIDIANZIDANQIANGYIXUQIUDEPOQIEXING，QIEZAIKEGUANSHANGHAIQIDAOLEYANGAIGUOWAIYIQIMOUXIERUODIANDEZUOYONG。

ZONGSHANGSUOSHU，ZAIDIANCEJISHUHEJISUANJIYINGYONGYIRIYIPUJI，ZAIDANSHACHANPINBIAOZHUNYIGONGBUSHISHIDEJINTIAN，KAIFAYANZHISHIHEWOGUOGUOQINGDEDIANZIDANQIANGYIJUYOUZHONGYAODEJINGJIJIAZHIHESHEHUIYIYI。BUSHAOYIQISHENGCHANCHANGFENFENQIBU，YITUICHUDUOZHONGBUTONGXINGHAODEDIANZIDANQIANGYI。DANQIANJINGUOCHENGZHONGRUHEBAWOJISHUFANGXIANG，PINGJIAYIQIYOULIE，ZONGJIEJINGYAN，FAHUIGUOCHANYIQIYOUSHI，SHIDANGJINZHIDEZHONGSHIDEKETI。

ZAOZAIBASHINIANDAICHUQI，WOGUOYITUICHULEDIYIDAISHANGPINXINGQUANZIDONGDIANZIDANQIANGYI。DANXIANYUDANGSHIWOGUODEJICHUJISHUSHUIPING，QIKEKAOXING、WENDINGXINGDENGZHIBIAOQUESHIBULINGRENMANYIERCHICHIWEINENGPUJITUIGUANG。ZHIZHIBASHINIANDAIMOQI，YOUYUDIANCE、JISUANJIYINGYONGJISHUDECHENGSHUHEDANQIANGYISHIYONGJINGYANDEJILEI，SHIHEWOGUOGUOQING，XINGNENGJIAOWEIWENDING、KEKAODEGUOCHANDIANZIDANQIANGYIXIANGJIWENSHI，QIZHONGYOUYITUICHUBANZIDONGXINGDIANZIDANQIANGYIDUJUJIANGXIN，YOUJIAOJIJIDEJINGJISHIXIAOHESHIHEGUOQINGDESHIDAIYIYI。

JIULILUNERYAN，QUANZIDONGDANQIANGYIZIDONGHUACHENGDUGAO，SHOUGONGCAOZUOSHAO，YOULIYUTIGAOLAODONGSHENGCHANLV，SHILIXIANGDEJISHULUXIAN。DANSHANGSHUXUDUOJINKOUQUANZIDONGDANQIANGYIJIGUOCHANDIYIDAIQUANZIDONGDANQIANGYIZAIWOGUOZHANGQISHIYONGDESHIJIANZHENGMING：YOUYUTABIXUYOUXUZHUNQUEWANCHENGZIDONGWEISHA、YUJIAZHANGLI、HUANGUANJIQINGCHUFEISHADENGGEXIANGFANFUCAOZUO，ZHEIZHONGJIJIDIANWEIJIYUYITIDEGAOKEJIYIQI，GEXIANGSHIKONGSHIPEIYAOQIUJIWEIYANMI，YINCIDUIKONGZHIDIANLUGONGZUOWENDINGXINGHEJIXIEJIAGONGJINGQUEDUYAOQIUJUNJIGAO。ZAISHIYONGGUOCHENGZHONG，YOUYUBUKEBIMIANHUISHOUDAOHUANJINGBIANHUA、YUANJIANLAOHUAHUOJIJIANMOSUNDENGYINGXIANGERDAOZHISHIKONGSHIPEISHAOYOUSHUSHI，PEIHESHIZHUN，BIJIANGZAOCHENGZHENGJITANHUAN（ZHEIZHONGQINGKUANGJINKOUQUANZIDONGDANQIANGYIYEMEIBUSHENGJU），ERQIWEIXIUHUIFUJISHUYAOQIUZHINANYIYUANFEIXIRIBAICHUISHIDANQIANGYIKEBI，YONGHUWANGWANGGENGNANSHENGREN。YOUGUANZUZHIRENSHICENGZAIDALIANGDEDIAOYANJIEGUOJICHUSHANG，GENJUWOGUODANGQIANLAODONGLIJIAGEXIANGDUIJIAODIERWEIXIUJISHULILIANGPUBIANBUZUDEJUTIGUOQING，TICHULEZAIXIANGDANGZHANGDEXIANJIEDUANSHIQINEIYIYANZHIBANZIDONGSHIDIANZIDANQIANGYIWEIYIDEJISHULUXIAN，JIZAIBAOZHENGWANCHENGQUANZIDONGDIANZIDANQIANGYIGEXIANGJIBENZIDONGCAOZUOHEZIDONGSHUJUCHULIGONGNENGQIANTIXIA，ZHONGDIANZAITIGAOZHENGJIWENDINGXINGHEKEKAOXINGFANGMIANHENXIAGONGFU，WEICIZANSHIJIANGSHIPEIYAOQIUJIAOGAOERYOUFEIGUANJIANXINGDEZIDONGWEISHA、ZIDONGHUANGUANHEZIDONGQINGLIFEISHAZHUCAOZUOGAIYOURENGONGSHOUDONGWANCHENG。DALIANGSHISHIZHENGMING，ZHEIYIJISHULUXIANDUIWOGUODANGQIANXIANZHUANGYAOQIUWUYISHIQIADANGDE。ZHEIYANGBUJINJIANHUALEYIQIJIEGOUHEJIANGDILEZAOJIA，GENGZHUYAODESHIQUDELEMINGXIANJIANGDIGUZHANGLV、TIGAOZHENGJIKEKAOXINGDELIANGHAOXIAOGUO。LINGWAIHAISUODUANLEMEICISHIYANJIQIZUOYEDEYANXUSHIJIAN，ZHEISHIYINWEIZAIXIANGTONGCESHITIAOJIAN（RUDUANLIESHIJIAN）XIA，YOUYUBANZIDONGYIKEZAIJIQIZUOYESHIJIANNEITONGSHIYOUGONGRENCAOZUOBINGXINGWANCHENGMOUXIEFUZHUZUOYE（LIRUYIQIZIDONGLASHENGUOCHENGZHONGCAOZUOZHEKETONGSHIZUOXIACIWEISHAZHUNBEIDENG）。SHIJIANZHENGMING，YIBANMEICILASHENSHIYANSUOHUAZONGSHIJIANBANZIDONGYIJIAOQUANZIDONGYIKESUODUAN1/3ZUOYOU（SHISHIYANGSHENZHANGLVJIDUANLIESHIJIANERYI）。ZAIZHE，KAOLVDAOQUANZIDONGDANQIANGYIRENGXURENGONGZHIHUANSHAGUANDENGBIYAOFUZHUZUOYEHEJIAOZHANGSHIJIANLASHENGUOCHENGJIGAOJIDEZHUANYEWEIXIUXUQIU，YINCICHUNCUICONGLAODONGXIAOLVJIAODUSHENSHI，BANZIDONGDANQIANGYIBINGBUXUNSE。MUQIAN，BANZIDONGDANQIANGYIYISHOUDAOYONGHUPUBIANHUANYING，MOUXIEYIQISHENGCHANQIYEYEJIANGQUANZIDONGDANQIANGYIGAITOUCHANBANZIDONGDANQIANGYI，YOUCIKEJIAN，BANZIDONGDANQIANGYIZAIWOGUODEYINGYONGJUYOUYOUSHI。

DANGRANBIZHEWUYIJIUCIBIANDIQUANZIDONGJISHUFANGANDEXIANJINJIAZHIHEFANGXIANGXINGZHUOSHI，ERSHIQIANGDIAOBIXUYISHIFOUJUYOUDANGQIANJINGJISHIXIAOZUOWEIPINGGUSHIWUYOULIEDEYIJU。JIANERYANZHI，YONGHUZUIGUANXINDEBINGFEISHIYIQIBENSHENGAOKEJIHANLIANGDEDUOSHAO，ERZAIYUTANENGJIYONGHUDAILAIDUOSHAOJINGJISHIXIAO。YINCI，ZHIZAOCHUXINGNENGGENGJIAWENDING、GONGZUOGENGJIAKEKAO、SHOUJIAGENGJIADILIANERZIDONGHUACHENGDUGENGWANSHANDEQUANZIDONGDANQIANGYIRENGBUSHIWEIYOUGUANGEJIENULIGUANZHUDEKETI。

JINJIEDUANDIANZIDANQIANGYIDEJISHUFAZHANGONGZUO，WULUNQIZIDONGHUACHENGDURUHE，BIZHERENWEIJUNYINGZHUAZHUXIALIEJIXIANGYAODIAN：

1．BUDUANTIGAOYIQIDEWENDINGXINGHEKEKAOXING。DANGQIANYOUYUDIANZIDANQIANGYISHIFANGYIZHONGDEREXIAOCHANPIN，YINCIMOUXIEQIYEJICUSHANGMA，ZAIDUIRUOGANGUANJIANXINGJISHUHUANJIEWEIJINGZHANGQIKAOHEYANZHENGTIAOJIANXIAJIUTUIXIANGSHICHANG，ZAOCHENGCHANPINCHUCHANGHOUGUZHANGPINFA，ZHEIYOUSUNYUZHENGGEGUOCHANYIQIXINGXIANG，CIXIANXIANGYINGYANJIAFANGFAN。

2．QIANGHUAFAZHIGUANLI，JIAQIANGHONGGUANZHILIANGJIANKONG。WEIBAOZHENGGUONEIWAIGEZHONGBUTONGLEIXINGDIANZIDANQIANGYIGONGZUOZHUANGTAIZHENGCHANG、LIANGZHIZHUNQUEYIZHI，YINGYANGEGUANCHEFANGZHIZONGHUI1995NIAN5YUEBANBUDEDIANZIDANQIANGYIJILIANGJIANDINGGUICHENG。CIWAI，YINGYOUYOUGUANBUMENANJILIANGFAYAOQIUDUIDIANZIDANQIANGYIDESHENGCHAN、WEIXIUDENGXIANGGONGZUOSHIXINGXUKEZHENGZHIDU，YANGEANGUOJIAYOUGUANFALV、FAGUIZHIXING，FANGZHILIEZHICHANPINLIUXIANGSHICHANG。

3．WANSHANSHOUHOUFUWU，JIAQIANGYIQISHENGCHANQIYEYUYONGHUDANWEIZHIJIANDEXINXILIANXI。GUOCHANYIQIJIAOJINKOUYIQIDEYOUSHIZHIYIJIUZAIYUYOUBIANJIEYOUHUIDESHOUHOUFUWU，YIQISHENGCHANQIYEYAOCHONGFENRENQINGHEZHONGSHIZHEIYIDIAN，BUJINZUOHAOSHOUQIANXUANCHUANGONGZUO，GENGYAOZHENXINSHIYIWEIYONGHUZHEXIANG，WANSHANSHOUHOUFUWU，JISHITINGQUYONGHUYIJIAN，BUDUANTIGAOCHANPINZHILIANG，QUEBAOYONGHUWUHOUGUZHIYOU，CAINENGSHIGUOCHANYIQILIYUBUBAIZHIDI。

4．JIAQIANGJISHUPEIXUN，JIANLIYIZHIYOUYIDINGSHUIPINGDEWEIXIUDUIWU。YIQIZAISHIYONGGUOCHENGZHONGNANMIANFASHENGGUZHANG，YIQISHENGCHANCHANGYUYONGHUYINGGONGTONGNULIPEIXUNYOUXIANGYINGSUZHIDEWEIXIULILIANG，JISHIFAXIANBINGPAICHUNEIXIEJIANDANDEGUZHANG，FANGZHIGUZHANGKUODA，ZHEIJIANGDADATIGAOYIQIDESHIYONGXIAOLVHEKEKAOXING。

ZONGSHANGSUOSHU，YINJINGUOWAIDIANZIDANQIANGYIZAIYIDINGSHIQINEISHILISHIFAZHANDEXUYAO，CENGQIGUOJIJIZUOYONG，DANYAOCAIQUSHISHIQIUSHIDEFENXITAIDU，JUEBUNENGHUSHIQIFUMIANYINGXIANG，GENGYINGKEFUDUIYANGHUODEMANGMUCHONGBAI。DANGJIN，DALIFAZHANHETIGAOGUOCHANDIANZIDANQIANGYIYISHIXINGSHIJIXU，ZAIXIANGDANGZHANGSHIQINEIJUYOUYIDINGJISHUTEDIANYOUBUTAIFUZADEBANZIDONGDIANZIDANQIANGYIHAIHUIGUANGFANSHOUDAOYONGHUDEHUANYING，DUIQIYEYOUJIJIDEJINGJISHIXIAO，YEYOUMINGXIANDESHEHUIXIAOYI。

发表于1996年第五期的《纺织标准与质量》