1GAISHU

SHAXIANXIANMIDUSHIMIAOSHUSHAXIANCUXICHENGDUDECHANGYONGZHIBIAOZHIYI，FADINGDANWEIWEITEKESI (tex)，JIMEIQIANMI（km）SHAXIAN（HUODANSI）SUOJUYOUDEGONGDINGZHONGLIANG（g）。SHAXIANXIANMIDUJUEDINGZHIWUDEPINZHONG、YONGTU、FENGGEHEWULIJIXIEXINGZHI。SHAXIANXIANMIDUCESHIYAOQUEDINGSHIYANGDEZHANGDU、ZHILIANG，QIZHONGZHANGDUCEDINGYONGKUANGJIASHICEZHANGYI，ZHILIANGCEDINGYONGDENGBEITIANPINGHUODIANZITIANPING。

2 MUDEYUYAOQIU

TONGGUOCESHI，ZHANGWOSHAXIANXIANMIDUDECESHIFANGFA，PEIYANGSHULIANSHIYONGYIQIDENENGLI，LEJIEYINGXIANGSHAXIANXIANMIDUCESHIJIEGUODEYINSU，BINGXUEHUIGEXIANGZHIBIAODEJISUANFANGFA。

3 CAIYONGBIAOZHUN

3.1 CAIYONGBIAOZHUN：GB/T 4743、ISO 2060.2《FANGZHIPIN JUANZHUANGSHA SHAXIANXIANMIDUDECEDINGJIAOSHAFA》

3.2 XIANGGUANBIAOZHUN：GB 6529《FANGZHIPINDEDIAOSHIHESHIYANYONGBIAOZHUNDAQI》、GB/T 9995《FANGZHICAILIAOHANSHUILVHEHUICHAOLVDECEDINGHONGXIANGGANZAOFA》、GB/T 9994《FANGZHICAILIAOGONGDINGHUICHAOLV》、GB/T 6503《HECHENGXIANWEIZHANGSIHUICHAOLVSHIYANFANGFA》、GB/T 6502《HECHENGXIANWEIZHANGSIQUYANGFANGFA》、 FZ/T 10035《FANGZHICAILIAOBIAOSHIXIANMIDUDETONGYONGZHI（TEKESIZHI）》、FZ/T 01015、ISO 6741-1《FANGZHIXIANWEIHESHAXIANJIAOFUHUOWUSHANGYEZHILIANGDECEDINGZHILIANGDECEDINGHEJISUAN》DENG。

4 YIQIYUYONGJU

4.1LVSHACEZHANGYI（TU23-1WEIYG086XINGLVSHACEZHANGYI）。

YIQILAIYUAN：

YG086XING LVSHACEZHANGYI

4.2 TONGFENGSHIKUAISUHONGXIANG（TU23—2WEIY802KXINGTONGFENGSHIKUAISUHONGXIANG），LIANTIAOTIANPINGHUODIANZITIANPING（LINGMINDUWEI1mgHUO10mg）。

YIQILAIYUAN：

Y802KXING KUAISUBALANHONGXIANG

5 YUANLI

LVSHACEZHANGYIYOUDANPIANWEIJIKONGZHI，KEYISHEDINGRAOQUQUANSHU，MEIQUAN（SHAKUANGZHOUZHANG）YIMI，YUJIAZHANGLIKEYIDIAOJIE，YIQIQIDONGHOUDIANJIDAIDONGSHAKUANGZHUANDONG，ANGUIDINGRAOQUYIDINGZHANGDUDELVSHA（YIJIAO），ZHULVCHENGZHONGZUOWEISHIYANG。RANHOUJIANGRAOQUDELVSHATONGGUOTONGFENGSHIKUAISUHONGXIANGHONGGAN，ZAIXIANGTINEIDUISHIYANGJINXINGCHENGZHONG，ZUIHOUGENJUCEDEZHILIANGJISUANSHAXIANDEXIANMIDU。

6 QUYANG

6.1 ZAIFANGZHIYANGPINHUICHAOLVBIANHUADEQIANTIXIA，CAIQUSUIJIQUYANGDEFANGSHICHOUQUYANGPIN。SHENGCHANQIYEYAOGENJUCHANGNEICESHIZHOUQIDEXUYAOJITONGYIPINZHONGSHEBEISHULIANGDEDUOSHAO，ANZHAO“ZAIYIGEZHOUQINEIPUBIANJIANKONGDAO”DEYUANZEHELIANPAIQUYANG。

6.2 MAOYIQUYANGSHULIANGKEYIGENJUCHANPINBIAOZHUNDEGUIDINGHUOYOUGUANXIEYICHOUQU。ZAIWUCIFANGMIANBIAOZHUNDEQINGKUANGXIA，YINGGENJUDUICESHIJIEGUOYAOQIUDEJINGMIDUHEGAILVSHUIPING，LIYONGSHULITONGJIFANGFAJISUANQUEDING。

7 SHIYANG

7.1 ZHANGSISHAZHISHAOCESHI4GEJUANZHUANG，DUANXIANSHAZHISHAO10GEJUANZHUANG。MEIGEJUANZHUANGZHISHAOYAOQU1LVSHA。

7.2 RUYAOJISUANXIANMIDUBIANYIXISHU，ZEZHISHAOYINGCE20GESHIYANG。

8 HUANJINGJIXIUZHENG

DIAOSHIHECESHIYONGBIAOZHUNDAQIANGB 6529GUIDINGDEERJIBIAOZHUN，FEIBIAOZHUNDAQIAN《SI HONGXIANGFACEDINGFANGZHICAILIAOSHUIFEN》ZHONG14XIANGXIUZHENGHUOGENJUCHANPINBIAOZHUNGUIDING。JIANGSHIYANGFANGZAIBIAOZHUNYAOQIUDAQIZHONGZUOYUDIAOSHI，SHIJIANBUSHAOYU4h，RANHOUBAOLUYUSHIYANYONGBIAOZHUNDAQIZHONG24h，HUOBAOLUZHISHAO30min，ZHILIANGBIANHUABUDAYU0.1%。

9 CHENGXUYUCAOZUO

9.1　CONGSHAXIANJUANZHUANGZHONGTUIRAO，CHUQUKAITOUJIMI，BINGJIANGSHAXIANTOUYINRUDAOLVSHACEZHANGYI（JIANTU23—1）DESHAKUANGSHANG，QIDONGYIQI，YAOCHULVSHA，ZUOWEIDAICESHIYANG。SHAXIANZHANGDUYAOQIURUBIAO23—1SUOSHI。JUANRAOSHIYINGANBIAO23—2YAOQIUSHEZHIYIDINGDEJUANRAOZHANGLI。

BIAO23—1 LVSHAZHANGDUYAOQIU

BIAO23—2 YAO SHA ZHANG LI

9.2　CONGCEZHANGYISHANGQUXIALVSHA，DUIMEILVSHAYICICHENGZHONG，BINGCHENGZONGZHILIANG（JINGQUEZHI0.01g）。

9.2.1　CELIANGDIAOSHISHAXIANDEXIANMIDU：ZHIJIECHENGLIANGDIAOSHICESHILVSHADEZHILIANG。

9.2.2　CELIANGHONGGANSHAXIANDEXIANMIDU：KAIQIDIANYUANKAIGUAN，ANBIAO23－3SHEDINGHONGZAOWENDU，ANXIAHONGZAOQIDONGANJIAN，JIANGSHIYANGHONGZHIHENGZHONG。CHENGZHONGSHIGUANDUANJIAREDIANYUANHETONGFENGQILIU（ANXIAHONGZAOTINGZHIANJIAN），YONGGOULANQIGOUZHUHONGLAN，1minHOUKAISHIZHULANCHENGZHONG，10minNEICHENGWAN，JILUMEIGESHIYANGZHILIANG；JIXUHONGZAO，JIANGEYIDINGSHIJIANHOUZAIJINXINGDIERCICHENGZHONG，DANGLIANGCICHENGZHONGDEZHILIANGBIANHUA≤0.05%SHI，KEYIRENWEIYIJINGHONGGANZHIHENGZHONG。

BIAO23-3 BUTONGCAILIAOSHIYANGHONGZAOWENDUYAOQIU

9.2.3 CELIANGGONGDINGHUICHAOLVXIADESHAXIANXIANMIDU：BUZHOUTONG9.2.2。RUGUOGONGJIHONGXIANGDEDAQITIAOJIANBUSHIBIAOZHUNDAQITIAOJIANSHI，AN《SIHONGXIANGFACEDINGFANGZHICAILIAOSHUIFEN》ZHONG14XIANGXIUZHENG。

9.2.4 CELIANGXIJINGSHAXIANDIAOSHIHOUDEXIANMIDU：JIANGLVSHAAN14XIANGXIJING，LIANGGAN，YUDIAOSHI。DIAOSHIHOU，CHENGZHONG。

9.2.5 CELIANGXIJINGSHAXIANHONGGANXIANMIDU：JIANGLVSHAAN14XIANG“XIJINGSHAXIANQUCHUZHENGLIWUZHIDEFANGFA”XIJING，LIANGGANHOU，BUZHOUTONG9.2.2。

9.2.6 CELIANGXIJINGSHAXIANDAIGONGDINGHUICHAOLVHEDAISHANGYEYUNTIEDEXIANMIDU：BUZHOUTONG9.2.5。

10 JIEGUOJISUAN

10.1 DIAOSHISHAXIANDEXIANMIDU (tex)=（23—1

10.2 HONGGANSHAXIANDEXIANMIDU(tex)=(23—2)

10.3 GONGDINGHUICHAOXIAHUODAISHANGYEYUNTIEDESHAXIANDEXIANMIDU(tex)= (23—3)

式中：R——纱线的公定回潮率，%；

k——纱线的商业允贴，%。

对于混纺纱线，R、K由所含纤维各自的商业回潮率及其含量(烘干质量)比例加权计算而得。此比例是已知的，或由GB/T 2910、GB/T 2911或FZ/T 01026分析测定。应注意：各国对于回潮率规定并不一致，我国常见纱线的公定回潮率见表23—4。

BIAO23—4 CHANGYONGSHAXIANDEGONGDINGHUICHAOLV

10.4 XIANMIDUBIANYIXISHUJISUAN：

（23--4）

SHIZHONG：-- MEILVSHAZHILIANGDEPINGJUNZHI；

-- 测试缕纱数（n≥20）；

-- MEILVSHADEZHILIANG。

11 CESHIBAOGAO

11.1　JILU：SHIYANGMINGCHENG、BIANHAO、YUANLIAO、QUYANGFANGFA、YIQIXINGHAO、CHENGZHONGFANGFA、CESHIRIQI、PIANLIXIJIEDENG。

11.2　JISUAN：GEZHONGHUICHAOLVXIASHAXIANDEXIANMIDU。

12 XIANGGUANZHISHI

12.1　DANGSHAXIANSHIYANGZHANGDUYOUXIANHUOBUYIYONGLVSHAFASHI，KECAIYONGCEZHANGCHENGZHONGFA。JIJIANGDIAOSHIHOUDESHIYANGSHIJIAYIDINGDEZHANGLISHIQISHENZHI，LIANGQUZHANGDU，CHENGZHONG，JISUAN。

12.2　LVSHAFAZHONGSHIYONGYIQIDEZHUYISHIXIANG：LVSHACEZHANGYIYUKONGZHIXITONGYOUMIQIEGUANXI，SHIYONGZHONGYAOQIUJISHUZHUNQUE、QITINGPINGWEN、QUANSHUBUNENGYOUGUOCHONG，SHAKUANGZHOUZHANGYAOZHUNQUE、ZHANGLIJIGOUYAOLINGHUODENG（DINGQIBAOYANG、XIAOZHUN），CESHISHIHAIYAOZHANGWOHAOZHUANSU，QIEJIAHESHIDEZHANGLI，XIANMIDUCEDECAIZHUNQUE。

12.3　SHANGYEHUICHAOLV：DANGJISUANXIANMIDUHESHANGYEZHILIANG（FANGZHICAILIAOZAIJIAOHUOSHIJIESUANDEZHILIANG）SHI，YUFANGZHICAILIAOHONGGANZHILIANGBINGYONGDEYIGEYUEDINGZHI，CIYUEDINGZHIBEIZHENGSHICAIYONGWEIHUICHAOLV。GUONEISHIYONGDESHANGYEHUICHAOLVANZHAOGB 9994DEGUIDING，GUOJISHANGSHIYONGDESHANGYEHUICHAOLVHESHANGYEYUNTIEANZHAOFZ/T 01015FULUALIEBIAO。

12.4 GONGDING（SHANGYE）HUICHAOLV：WEIMAOYI、JIJIA、DINGLIANGDENGXUYAOERGUIDINGDEHUICHAOLV，CHUNSHUWEIGONGZUOFANGBIANERYUEDING，TABIAOSHIZHESUANSHANGYE（GONGDING）ZHILIANGSHIYAOJIADAOGANZAOZHILIANGSHANGDESHUIFENLIANGDUIGANZAOZHILIANGDEBAIFENLV。TONGCHANGGONGDINGHUICHAOLVSHAOGAOYUBIAOZHUNHUICHAOLVHUOQUQISHANGXIAN。GONGDINGHUICHAOLVZAIGUOJISHANGTONGCHANGCHENGWEISHANGYEHUICHAOLV，WOGUOYOUXIEZILIAOHEBIAOZHUNZHONGYECAIYONGSHANGYEHUICHAOLVDEMINGCHENG，CIWAIGUOJISHANGDUISHANGYEHUICHAOLVDEGUIDINGBINGBUYIZHI，WOGUODUIGEZHONGFANGZHICAILIAODEGONGDINGHUICHAOLVZAIGB 9994ZHONGDOUYOUGUIDING。

12.5 SHANGYEYUNTIE：SHANGYEHESUANSHIGUIDINGDEYUNXUTIEXIANLV，BIAOSHIZHESUANSHANGYEZHILIANGSHIYAOJIADAOYICUIQUBINGGANZAODECAILIAODEZHILIANGSHANGDESHUIFENHECUIQUWULIANGDUIYICUIQUBINGGANZAODECAILIAODEZHILIANGDEBAIFENLV。

12.6 XIANMIDUJISUANJULI：XIANMIDUBAOLIUYIWEIXIAOSHU。

SHIJIXIANMIDU/tex= +GONGDINGHUICHAOLV)

LI1：30LVMIANSHADEHONGGANZHONGLIANGWEI76.84g，QIUQIXIANMIDU

JIE：SHIJIXIANMIDU/tex= tex

LI2: 30LVDIMIAN(65/35)HUNFANGSHADEHONGGANZHONGLIANGWEI55.03g，QIUQIXIANMIDU

JIE：SHIJIXIANMIDU/tex= tex

ANGB/T9995DEGUIDING，RUGUOGONGJIHONGXIANGDEDAQITIAOJIANBUSHIBIAOZHUNDAQITIAOJIANSHI，XUCANYUE《SI HONGXIANGFACEDINGFANGZHICAILIAOSHUIFEN》XIUZHENG。

12.7　MIAOSHUSHAXIANCUXICHENGDUDEZHIBIAOCHUXIANMIDUWAI，HAIYOUYINGZHIZHISHUHEGONGZHIZHISHU。MAOXINGSHAXIANCHANGCAIYONGGONGZHIZHISHU，MIANXINGSHAXIANCHANGYONGYINGZHIZHISHUBIAOSHI。

12.8 Y802KXINGTONGFENGSHIKUAISUHONGXIANGDETUIGUANG，SHIXIANMIDUDECEDINGXIAOLVTIGAOLEHENDUO；DIANZITIANPINGDELINGWEISUIRANRONGYISHOUWENDUYINGXIANGCHANSHENGPIAOYI，DANJINNIANLAISUIZHEJISHUFAZHAN、KEKAOXINGDETIGAO，ZHEIZHONGPIAOYIYIDEDAOLEYOUXIAOKONGZHI，JIAZHISHOUJIADEJIANGDI，DIANZITIANPINGYOUTIDAILIANTIAOTIANPINGDEQUSHI。

13 SIKAOTI

13.1 YINGXIANGXIANMIDUCEDINGJIEGUODEYINSUSHISHENME？

13.2 SHITUIDAOXIANMIDU、GONGZHIZHISHU、YINGZHIZHISHUJIANDEXIANGHUGUANXI。

14 XIJINGSHAXIANQUCHUZHENGLIWUZHIDEFANGFA

14.1 YUANLI

LVSHAYINGZAINENGQUCHUSUOYOUDEYOU、ZHENGLIJIHUOQITAWUZHIDETIAOJIANXIAZHULIAN，ZHEIXIEWUZHIZAIDUIYONGZHEIZHONGSHAXIANZHICHENGDEZHIWUSHIJIAGONGGUOCHENGZHONGTONGCHANGSHIHUIBEIQUCHUDE。DANGYONGYIZHONGHUODUOZHONGDUIBEISHIYANDEXIANWEIWUPENGZHANGZUOYONGDEHESHIDEZHENGLIJICUIQUSHAXIAN，ERXIANSHICANLIUZHENGLIJIXIAOYU0.1%SHI，JIURENWEIYIDADAOCITIAOJIAN。

14.2 SHIJIHESHEBEI

14.2.1 ZHONGXINGDEZAOPIANHUOXIDIJI。

14.2.2 RUANSHUI、ZHENGLIUSHUIHUOTUOKUANGZHISHUI。

14.2.3 SHUIGUO，YONGKANGFUSHICAILIAOZHICHENG，NENGYIJIARE，ZHUANGYOUPAISHUIHERUANSHUIGONGYINGSHEBEI，BINGNENGYOUYILIUCHONGXI。

14.2.4 GUNTONGYASHUIQIHUOLIXINTUOSHUIQI。

14.2.5 KOUDAI，YONGYITUIJIANGPIAOBAI、KEYISHISHIYANJIAOSHAFANGZAILIMIANNENGXINGCHENGDUOKONGSONGSANDEKOUDAI，ZHEIXIEKOUDAIYIYUXIANJINGZHULIANBINGYIZHIHONGGANZHONGLIANG。

14.2.6 HONGXIANG、TIANPING。

14.3 CHENGXUYUCAOZUO

14.3.1BALVSHAFANGRUKOUDAI，ZHEIKOUDAIDEHONGGANZHONGLIANGSHIYIZHIDE。BAGEGEZHUANGYOULVSHADEKOUDAIJINRUSHUIGUONEI，GUONEIMEIKEBEIZHULIANDELVSHABIXUZHISHAOYOU25mlSHUI，MEISHENGSHUILIYAOHANYOU0.5gZHONGXINGZAOHUODENGXIAOLIANGDEQITAXIDIJI。SHUIGUOBAOCHIZHUFEIJIAODONGZHUANGTAI30min。ZHULIANHOU，YONG753℃DERUANSHUIYILIUCHONGXI，ZHIDAOQUCHUSUOYOUBIAOMIANFUGOUWEIZHI。

ZHU：RUGUOYIZHIZHUFEIDUISHIYANZHONGDEXIANWEIYOUSUNHAI，ZEXIDIYEDEWENDUYINGJINGYOUGUANDESHUANGFANGTONGYI。

14.3.2 PAICHUGUOLIANGYETI，YAGAN，RANHOUYONG75℃RUANSHUIBIANJIAOBANBIANCHEDICHONGXI10min。ZHONGFUYASHUIHEYONG75℃RUANSHUIBIANJIAOBANBIANCHONGXI10min。ZAICIZHONGFUYASHUIHEYONGSHIWENRUANSHUIBIANJIAOBANBIANCHONGXI10min。BALVSHAZUIHOUYICIYASHUI。

14.3.3 JIANYANZHULIANDEXIAOGUO

YONGYIZHONGBUNENGRONGJIEBEISHIYANDEXIANWEIDERONGJI，CUIQUYIXIEYIZHULIANHONGGANDESHAXIAN，YOUCILAIJIANYANZHULIANDEXIAOGUO。RUGUODEDAODEKECUIQUWUZHIDELIANGCHAOGUO0.1%，ZEBIXUGAIJINZHULIANDEXIAOGUO，YONGGENGDUOHUOGENGHAODEXIDIJI，JIAOGAODEWENDU，JIAOJULIEDEJIAOBAN，JIAOZHANGDESHIJIANHUODIERCIZHULIANJIAYIGAIJIN。

ZHU：DANGXIANSHICHUDANYOUCUIQUDEDAODEJIEGUOYUYOUZHULIANCHENGXUDEDAODEKEKAOJIEGUOERZHEXIANGTONGHUOERZHEYOUYICHANGSHUBISHI，CUIQUKEYIYONGYUYIZHICHANPINDECHANGGUISHIYAN，DANSHIDUIXINCAILIAOHUOWEIZHICAILIAO，BUYAOYICUIQUDAITIZHULIAN。